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Security Engineer

Also known as: Application Security Engineer, Product Security Engineer, Software Security Engineer, InfoSec Engineer

AI Impact Score

30/100

Security engineers are in a paradoxical position: AI is simultaneously one of the most powerful tools for attackers and one of the most effective tools for defenders. Automated threat detection, vulnerability scanning, and code analysis are all enhanced by AI. However, the adversarial creativity required for red teaming, novel threat modelling, and AI system security are deeply human disciplines that AI cannot replicate.

$120k – $250k

Salary Range

booming

Growth Outlook

165,000

Total Jobs (US)

+32%

Growth Rate

Task Breakdown

Tasks at Risk (4)

Routine vulnerability scanning and triageStandard security documentationCVE research and patch assessmentBasic security code review for known patterns

AI-Enhanced Tasks (4)

Threat modelling for complex systemsSecurity code review across large codebasesPenetration testing support and attack chain analysisSecurity awareness training content creation

Human-Safe Tasks (4)

Novel threat research and red teamingSecurity architecture for new systemsAI system security (adversarial robustness, prompt injection)Security culture building and developer education

Current Skills

Application security testing (SAST, DAST, SCA)Threat modelling (STRIDE, PASTA, attack trees)Security code reviewPenetration testing fundamentalsOWASP Top 10 and security standards

Future-Proof Skills

AI and LLM security (prompt injection, adversarial inputs)Secure AI system designCloud security (CSPM, CNAPP)Supply chain security (SBOM, Sigstore)Zero-trust architecture